Solutions, acids, and equilibrium

Colligative properties

ΔT = iKm  ·  Π = iMRT

i van 't Hoff factor, K freezing or boiling constant, m molality, Π osmotic pressure, M molarity

Watch forNaCl gives i = 2, CaCl₂ gives i = 3, glucose gives i = 1.

Apply it · 3 questions

  1. Freezing point depression of salt waterSolutions, acids, and bases · set 3 · medium
  2. Calculating osmotic pressureSolutions, acids, and bases · set 3 · hard
  3. Boiling point elevation and the van 't Hoff factorSolutions, acids, and bases · set 2 · easy