Standing waves
λ = 2L/n (both ends same) · λ = 4L/n, n odd (one end closed)
λ wavelength, L length, n harmonic number
Watch forStrings and open pipes: all harmonics. Closed pipes: odd harmonics only.
λ = 2L/n (both ends same) · λ = 4L/n, n odd (one end closed)
λ wavelength, L length, n harmonic number