Reducing prejudice: the contact hypothesis
According to research on the contact hypothesis, which situation is most likely to reduce prejudice between two groups?
Answer C: explanation for every choice
A
Competition for scarce resources increases hostility, as in the Robbers Cave study.
B
Unequal status can reinforce stereotypes.
C
Correct. Contact reduces prejudice best with equal status, a common goal, cooperation, and support from authorities, as in the jigsaw classroom.
D
Separate programs give no opportunity for contact.
TakeawayEqual status + shared goal + cooperation → less prejudice.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps128.