Gestalt principles: closure vs. proximity vs. similarity
People see a complete circle in a drawing even though its outline has several small gaps. Which Gestalt principle explains this?
Answer B: explanation for every choice
A
Proximity is grouping elements that are close together.
B
Correct. Closure is the tendency to fill in gaps to perceive a complete shape.
C
Similarity is grouping elements that look alike in color, shape, or size.
D
Continuity is perceiving smooth, continuous lines rather than abrupt changes in direction.
TakeawayClosure fills gaps. Proximity groups by distance. Similarity groups by appearance. Continuity follows smooth paths.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps29.