Milgram's variations: what reduced obedience most
In variations of Milgram's obedience study, which change produced the largest drop in full obedience?
Answer B: explanation for every choice
A
Moving to a less prestigious setting reduced obedience only modestly.
B
Correct. When peers modeled defiance, full obedience fell to about 10%.
C
The learner was in a separate room in the original, high-obedience version.
D
The lab coat signaled authority, which supports obedience.
TakeawaySeeing others defy authority is a powerful way to reduce obedience.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps160.