Reaction formation vs. repression vs. rationalization
A man who feels strong attraction to a coworker treats her with exaggerated coldness. This defense mechanism is:
Answer A: explanation for every choice
A
Correct. Reaction formation is acting opposite to an unacceptable feeling.
B
Repression is unconsciously keeping a thought or feeling out of awareness.
C
Rationalization is justifying behavior with plausible but false reasons.
D
Regression is reverting to behavior from an earlier developmental stage.
TakeawayReaction formation: behaving the opposite of what you feel.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps58.