Differential association theory
A teen learns techniques and justifications for shoplifting from her closest friends. Which theory best explains her behavior?
Answer C: explanation for every choice
A
Labeling theory focuses on how being labeled deviant shapes identity and future behavior.
B
Strain theory focuses on the gap between cultural goals and legitimate means.
C
Correct. Sutherland proposed that deviance is learned through interaction with people who model and approve of it.
D
Social control theory explains conformity through bonds to society. It asks why people don't deviate.
TakeawayDifferential association: deviance is learned from close associates.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps135.