Merton's strain theory: innovation
A man values financial success as society encourages but lacks legitimate ways to achieve it, so he turns to fraud. In Merton's strain theory, this is:
Answer C: explanation for every choice
A
Ritualism rejects the goals but rigidly follows the approved means.
B
Retreatism rejects both goals and means, as in withdrawal from society.
C
Correct. Innovation accepts cultural goals but uses illegitimate means.
D
Rebellion rejects both and substitutes new goals and means.
TakeawayInnovation: goals yes, means no. Ritualism: means yes, goals no.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps133.