Panic disorder vs. generalized anxiety disorder
A patient has recurrent, unexpected episodes of intense fear that peak within minutes, with palpitations and chest tightness, and she worries constantly about having another. This is most consistent with:
Answer A: explanation for every choice
A
Correct. Panic disorder is recurrent unexpected panic attacks plus persistent worry about future attacks.
B
Generalized anxiety disorder is chronic, excessive worry about many topics, not discrete attacks.
C
Specific phobia is fear triggered by a particular object or situation. Her attacks are unexpected.
D
Social anxiety disorder is fear of scrutiny in social situations.
TakeawayPanic disorder: sudden, discrete attacks. GAD: constant, diffuse worry.
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Reviewed 2026-11-05 by a medical student. Spot an error? Report it with question ID ps64.